Blood lead and erythrocyte protoporphyrin levels in association with smoking and personal hygienic behaviour among lead exposed workers

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Blood lead and erythrocyte protoporphyrin levels in association with smoking and personal hygienic behaviour among lead exposed workers.

AIMS To investigate the effects of smoking and personal hygienic behaviour on blood lead (BPb) and free erythrocyte protoporphyrin levels (FEP) in lead exposed workers. METHODS Subjects were 105 lead exposed male workers in a battery recycling plant during the years 2000-03. BPb and FEP were measured as part of the ongoing occupational surveillance. Each worker completed a questionnaire for a...

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Blood lead levels and anemia in lead exposed workers.

The effects of lead on haematological parameters were studied in 51 occupationally exposed individuals comprising of 27 lead furnace workers, 24 lead pellet handlers and 20 healthy age and service matched controls. Blood lead levels were estimated by atomic absorption spectrometer AAS-180-80 and haematological parameters by Technicon H.1 system. The lead furnace workers had highest blood lead l...

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Hemoglobin, serum iron, and zinc protoporphyrin in lead-exposed workers.

In a previous study of secondary lead smelter workers (males), a significant prevalence of low hemoglobin levels (less than 14 g/100 ml) was found; a statistically significant negative correlation between hemoglobin and zinc protoporphyrin was also detected. In the present study serum iron (Fe) levels and total iron binding capacity (TIBC) were included in the investigation of 111 secondary lea...

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Temporal and interindividual variation in erythrocyte zinc-protoporphyrin in lead exposed workers.

Nineteen male workers from a factory making lead batteries participated in monthly blood tests to follow the effects of decreasing exposures to lead. The overall average blood lead (B Pb) concentration was 1.95 mumol/l (40 micrograms/100 ml), but a significant decrease was seen over the one year study period. The relation to erythrocyte zinc-protoporphyrin (ZPP) concentration showed considerabl...

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EFFECT OF CHRONIC LEAD POISONING ON ERYTHROCYTE PROTOPORPHYRIN IN RATS

Research has shown that exposure to lead may have adverse effects at different blood lead concentrations. Lead inhibits at least two enzymes that are essential for the formation of heme, and because of the interaction of lead with these enzymes, no iron is inserted into protoporphyrin. Therefore the concentration of protoporphyrin increases in erythrocytes. The concentration of lead was mea...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Occupational and Environmental Medicine

سال: 2005

ISSN: 1351-0711

DOI: 10.1136/oem.2004.019513